Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is a Palestinian-born American animator and filmmaker. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions. Between 1972 and 1992, he directed nine theatrically released feature films, five of which he wrote. He has been involved in numerous television projects as director, writer, producer and animator. Beginning his career at the Terrytoons television cartoon studio as a cel polisher, Bakshi was eventually promoted to director. He moved to the animation division of Paramount Pictures in 1967 and started his own studio, Bakshi Productions, in 1968. Through producer Steve Krantz, Bakshi made his debut feature film, Fritz the Cat, released in 1972. It was the first animated film to receive an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and the most successful independent animated feature of all time. Over the next eleven years, Bakshi directed seven additional animated ...
Fritz the Cat
1972
Wizards
1977
Wizards
1977
American Pop
1981
Coonskin
1975
Heavy Traffic
1973
Breaking the Mold: The Re-Making of Mighty Mouse
2010
Frazetta: Painting with Fire
2003
Midwest
2023
Babe, He Calls Me
1997
Malcom and Melvin
1997
The Cigarette and the Weed
1981
Forging Through the Darkness: The Ralph Bakshi Vision for 'The Lord of the Rings'
2010